Yenidoganda Invaziv Girisimler

.: PREFACE
Ön Söz
Preface
Prof. Dr. Nilgün KÜLTÜRSAY
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Neonatoloji BD, İzmir
Article Language: TR
Yenidoğanda Simüle Uygulamalı Aciller ve İnvaziv Girişimler Eğitimi

Yenidoğan dönemi hayata başlangıcın risklerini taşır ve az sayıda da olsa bebeklerin bir kısmı yoğun müdahaleler gerektiren sorunlarla doğabilirler. Antenatal tanının gelişmesine rağmen doğumsal anomali, erken doğum gibi nedenlerle doğum odasında ve yoğun bakımda yaşadıkları ağır sorunlar nedeniyle bu bebekler özel bir bakım gerektirirler.

Neonatoloji Bilimi geliştikçe yenidoğan yoğun bakımında büyük ilerlemeler olmuş ve en riskli en küçük bebekler bile yaşama şansı bulmuştur. Bu süreçte bebeklere en az invaziv girişimle en uygun müdahaleleri yapmak amaçlansa da, invaziv girişimler de sıklıkla kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Bu girişimlerde ve tüm yoğun bakım sürecinde hekim-hemşire ekip çalışması çok büyük önem taşır. Son yıllarda ülkemizde yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi sayısı ve burada görev yapan hemşire ve doktor sayıları çok artmıştır. Bu ünitelerde görev alan arkadaşlarımızın bilgi ve becerilerinin geliştirilmesi ve güncellenmesi de bilginin çok hızlı yenilendiği günümüzde çok önem kazanmıştır.

Bu becerilerin kazanılması amacıyla son yıllarda bazı Tıp Fakültelerinde ve mezuniyet sonrası hizmet içi eğitimde gerçek hayatı taklit eden acil senaryolar üzerinde çalışılmaya ve yapay zekâlı mankenler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Ancak hâlâ bu programlar Pediatri alanında dünyada bile nadirdir ve en duyarlı grup olan yenidoğanlar için ülkemizde çok yeni olarak Ege Üniversitesi tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Ege Üniversitesi Neonatoloji Bilim Dalı öğretim üyeleri ve sorumlu hemşirelerinden oluşan gönüllü bir ekiple 2014 yılından itibaren başlattığımız Egeneosim programı, arkadaşlarımızın özverili çalışmaları ile şu ana kadar ülkemizde çok değişik bölgelerde 35 kez gerçekleştirilmiştir. Şu ana kadar ülkemizde 460 hemşire, 450 doktor arkadaşımız bu programa katılmıştır. Ayrıca Azerbaycan'da istek üzerine yapılan kursta, yoğun katılım talebi olduğundan dolayı kurs daha ağırlıklı olarak teorik eğitim olarak tasarlanmıştır ve toplam 400 doktor ve hemşire katılmıştır. Bunun dışında kendi ülkelerinde bu eğitimi uygulamak isteyen çeşitli ülkelerden yurtdışı eğiticilerine yapılan kursa da toplamda 24 kişi katılmıştır. Böylece kurs uluslararası bir öncülük yapmış ve ülkemize de önemli bir prestij sağlamıştır. Kursumuz EgeNeoSim, 25/07/2016 tarihinde Türk Patent Enstitüsü'nden 'Marka Tescil Belgesi' almıştır.

EgeNeoSim Kursu 2 gün olarak uygulanmaktadır. Kursa başvuruda bölgedeki ünitelerden hekim ve hemşire ekibi olarak birer kişi, yer müsaitliği halinde ikişer kişi alınmaktadır. Çünkü kursun temel amaçlarından biri ekip çalışmasını güçlendirmektir. Yenidoğan yoğun bakımında ekip çalışmasının önemi ve girişimlerde hatanın minimalize edilmesi için ekip görev dağılımın yapılması, kontrol listelerinin kullanımı teorik olarak anlatılmakta ve uygulamalar da bu şekilde yapılmaktadır.

İlk günde tanışma ve öntest ardından ilgili teorik dersler anlatılmaktadır. Her dersin ardından da katılımcılar farklı beceri istasyonlarında, maket bebekler ve gerekli malzemelerle eğitici tarafından gösterilen, pratik noktaları tekrar anlatılan uygulamaları herbiri bağımsız olarak yaparlar. Kursun 2. gününde ise katılımcı doktor ve hemşireler kendi ekip arkadaşıyla önceden planlanmış 6 farklı senaryodan birine katılır. Bu senaryolar doğum odası ve yoğun bakım acillerini içerir. Katılımcılar eğitici öğretim üyemiz tarafından günlük yaşamda karşılaşılana uygun şekilde detaylandırılan kurgulanmış senaryoya göre manken bebeğe müdahalelerde bulunurlar. Anlatılan dersler ve yapılan pratikler doğrultusunda doğru zamanda doğru müdahale yapılması beklenir. Akıllı mankenler üzerindeki bu çalışmalarda müdahalenin başarısı veya başarısızlığı mankenin yakın görüntüsü ve vital bulgu izlemleri ekrana yansıtılarak tüm katılımcılara detayıyla gösterilir. Senaryonun ardından senaryoda görev alan ve gözlemci gruplar yaklaşım ve girişimlerde yapılan hatalar ve doğru uygulamalar hakkındaki özdeğerlendirme ve görüşlerini bildirir ve ardından bağımsız gözlem yapan eğitici tarafından son değerlendirme ve bilgilendirmeler yapılır.

Kursun etkinliğini ölçmek için yapılan kurs öncesi ve kurs tamamlandıktan sonra, hemşire ve doktorlar için ayrı ayrı hazırlanmış ön-test ve son-test uygulamasında doktor sorularındaki başarı %60,3'ten %89,2'ye yükselmiştir, hemşire sorularındaki başarı %54,78'den %81,47'ye yükselmiştir. Kurs beklentilerinin karşılanması ve kurs memnuniyeti 10 puan üzerinden ortalama 9,36 puan bulunmuştur.

Kursun ardından 1. ve 6. aylarında telefon edilerek, kurs memnuniyetleri yeniden sorulan katılımcıların günlük pratiklerine katkısı, memnuniyet oranları, böyle formatta başka kurslara da katılmak isteyip istemedikleri sorularına verilen yanıtlar %93,5-97,5 arasında olarak olumlu bulunmuştur.

Bu kurs formatıyla term ve preterm bebeklerde en sık görülen sorunlar tartışılarak ve katılımcıların hızlı karara verme ve manken üzerinde invaziv girişim becerileri ilerletilmiş olmaktadır. Ülkemizde bu özgün uygulamamız geniş yankı bulmuş ve çok olumlu geri bildirimler almıştır. Ayrıca yurtdışına da deneyimlerimiz yansımıştır. Ancak doğal olarak bu model eğitimin başarısı eğitim kurumlarındaki standart eğitimle ve ekiplerin günlük pratikte kazanacakları deneyimle pekiştiğinde artmaktadır.

Türkiye Klinikleri'nin bu çalışmasında da yenidoğanda invaziv girişimlerin uygun şekilde planlanması ve hatasız uygulanması için konu ile ilgili teorik bilgiler pekiştirilecek, pratik noktalar ve ekip çalışmasının önemi vurgulanacaktır.

Prof. Dr. Nilgün KÜLTÜRSAY
Editör
Simulative Education for Neonatal Invasive Procedures and Neonatal Emergencies

Neonatal period carries the risks related to the beginning of life and some low number of neonates may be born with problems necessitating intensive interventions. Despite the advances in the antenatal care, these infants may need special care at the delivery room or in the intensive care unit for the severe conditions such as congenital abnormalities and preterm delivery.

Neonatal intensive care has advanced together with the developments in Neonatology and even the tiniest and the highest risk infants have gained the chance to survive. Invasive procedures however become inevitable although the best interventions with noninvasive ways are aimed during their hospitalization period. The team approach of doctors and nurses carries a great importance throughout these processes.

Recently the number of doctors and nurses who work in the intensive care units have increased in our country. The development and update of these health care workers' knowledge and skills have gained a real importance in today's era that scientific knowledge is being renovated so quickly. Recently these educations are started to be given on mannequins of artificial intelligent both in medical schools and in postgraduate educative programs and emergency scenarios are used to simulate the real life. However these programs are still very rare in the field of Pediatrics and only recently have been established for the most vulnerable group of neonates by EgeUniversity in our country. We have started EgeNeosim program as a group of volunteered faculty members and nurses in 2014 and implemented this program 35 times in several parts of Turkey so far. At the moment 460 nurses and 450 doctors who work in neonatal care have joined to this educative program. Another theoretical EgeNeoSim course have been implemented in Azerbaijan for 400 doctors and nurses. The pioneering 24 doctors and academic staff from different countries who want to take this course as a model have also been trained in a separate course in İstanbul. Therefore this course has been an international pioneer and gained a prestige for our country. Our 'EgeNeosim' course has been registered in Turkish Patent Institute in 07.25.2016.

EgeNeoSim is applied as a two day course. One doctor and nurse from each center are accepted as the supporting of the team approach is one of the main aims of the program. The importance of team work in delivery room and neonatal intensive care to minimize the risk of mistakes, the work distribution of the team and control list checks are theoretically taught and all practical applications are performed as teams.

After the acquaintance and pretest (with nicknames of the participants); theoretical lessons followed by practical sessions are applied. The trainees separetely practice in different stations on maquette dolls under the guidance and supervision of an instructor. The participant doctors and nurses actively play role as a team at one of the 6 scenarios and follow the other scenarios on the second day of the course. These scenarios are about the emergency situations in the delivery room and in neonatal intensive unit. The participants make the necessary interventions on the intelligent mannequine in accordance with the fictioned and detailed scenario of daily life situations and emergencies. The whole process is driven and/or modified by the instructor professor. The success or failure of the interventions are shown to all participants with the real time videorecordings and vital signs of the mannequine on the big screen. After the completion of the scenario, the team makes a self evaluation and the observant participants also talk about the good parts and errors of the interventions. Another instructor who also follows and records all the applications gives a last brief and information about the process at the end.

At the end of the day an evaluation paper and posttest is given to participants, and after the evaluation of the papers, the quiz questions are discussed and pretest ' posttest evaluation of the each participant and the whole group are given.

In order to evaluate the efficiency of the course doctors and nurses have been evaluated with their separate tests. As a whole group for the 35 courses the success rate increased from 60.3% to 89.2% for doctors and from 54.78% to 81.47% for nurses. The participants give 9.36 out of 10 for their satisfaction and fulfillment of the course. One and also 6 months after the course the participants were given a phone call and were asked about the positive effect on their daily practice, course fulfillment and if they want to join a similar course and the answere were positive in 93.5-97.5%.

The most frequent emergency situations are discussed and the participants have the chance to practice invasive interventions on mannequines and gain the quick decision skills in this course format. Our original EgeNeoSim program have received very good feedbacks from neonatologists and pediatricians in our country and our experience have reflected to other countries too. However naturally the success of this model program increases with the standart education of pediatrics in educational institutions, and the daily life practice and experience.

At this study of Türkiye Klinikleri the theoretical knowledge about the planning and implementation of invasive procedures on neonates are consolidated and also the practical points and the importance of team work are emphasised.

Prof. Dr. Nilgün KÜLTÜRSAY
Editor

.: Up To Date

Login



Contact


Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com